Dynamic programming
This technique involves solving a problem by breaking it down into smaller sub-problems and then solving each sub-problem only once and sorting the solution for the future us. This can be more efficient than solving the sub-problems repeatedly.
The knapsack problem is a classic optimization problem in computer science and mathematics. The problem can be stated as follows: given a set of items, each with a weight and a value, determine the number of each item to include in a collection so that the total weight is less than or equal to a given limit and the total value is maximized.
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