📊Graph Theory

Graph Theory is a fundamental field of mathematics

• A graph consists of a set of vertices (also called nodes) and a set of edges (also called links) that connect pairs of vertices.

• Graphs can be directed (where edges have a direction) or undirected (where edges do not have a direction).

• Graphs can be used to model many real-world systems, including social networks, transportation networks, and computer networks.

• Graph theory has many important concepts and applications, including shortest paths, maximum flow, minimum spanning trees, and graph coloring.

• Graph algorithms are widely used in computer science, including in optimization problems, data structures, and artificial intelligence.